The Crucible And The Handmaids Tale Analysis - 1176 Words

In the books The Crucible by Arthur Miller and The Handmaid’s Tale by Margaret Atwood truth is large concept. Throughout the books truth is used to define the perception and the reality through key symbols that go above and beyond an object. In The Crucible The Bible plays an immense part in shaping characters characteristics, also in The Handmaid’s Tale it shapes one of the main motifs of the story. Throughout the two books, flowers are a meaningful symbol which is compared to a real relationship and death. In The Crucible the doll symbolizes innocence and child play which is similar to Abigail. Likewise, in The Handmaid’s Tale the red habit’s that the handmaid’s are forced to wear are symbolizing who they are and what they do. Symbols†¦show more content†¦In both books, religious truth allows readers to perceive what they read differently. Especially comparing it to The Bible. The Bible is a very large symbol that both books use to deline ate a deeper understanding of religious truth. In The Crucible lilacs symbolize the dying of John Proctor and Elizabeths relationship. During their awkward conversation, Proctor states how it is still winter in Salem and that Elizabeth should come to Massachusetts with him to see all the flowers. He describes how lilacs smell â€Å"Lilacs have a purple smell. Lilac is the smell of nightfall...† (Miller, 42). Proctor tries to indicate his feelings towards Elizabeth â€Å"In victorian times, giving a lilac meant that the giver was trying to remind the receiver of a first love.†(flowermeaning.com). Proctor feels guilty about his mistakes by speaking of lilacs he is trying to remind Elizabeth of the love they once had for each other, but both know that their love has died and their love only exists in the eyes of others. Likewise, in The Handmaid’s Tale, Margaret Atwood made sure to make flowers a recurring symbol to emphasize the real meaning behind certain flowers. Offreds first thought when she sees the hanged man with a bloody mouth is the red tulips that bloom in Serena Joy’s gardenâ€Å"The red of the smile is the same as the red tulips in Serena Joy’s garden...† (Atwood, 38). Red tulips symbolize a perfect love due to theShow MoreRelatedEssay on Silent Spring - Rachel Carson30092 Words   |  121 Pagesplease visit: http://www.bookrags.com/studyguide-silentspring/ Copyright Information  ©2000-2007 BookRags, Inc. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. The following sections of this BookRags Premium Study Guide is offprint from Gales For Students Series: Presenting Analysis, Context, and Criticism on Commonly Studied Works: Introduction, Author Biography, Plot Summary, Characters, Themes, Style, Historical Context, Critical Overview, Criticism and Critical Essays, Media Adaptations, Topics for Further Study, Compare

Examining Role New Technology In Pharmacy â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Examining Role New Technology In Pharmacy? Answer: Introduction Alphapahrm is an Australian generic drug manufacturing company. It manufactures variety of generic drugs and exports to them to around 50 countries. The parent company is Mylan Pharmaceuticals. Alphapharm focuses on customer relationship and is customer oriented. It offers personal attention and privacy to customers. It has one of the largest groups of independent pharmacies in the country. The report focuses on business process and strategic information system that can be employed in healthcare industry. Business process has inputs which are clearly defined and results in single output. Healthcare industry is process driven and customer oriented. Business requirements can be understood as critical activities of an organization which are necessary to perform to achieve objectives of the organization while remaining solution independent. In healthcare and pharmaceutical industry appropriate software and vendor are crucial. A reliable and valid software and vendor can assist in achieving organization goals. There are several ways in which a company can use utilize technology to improve business efficiency. Organizations in the healthcare can also employ technology to improve efficiency and productivity. Three techniques are discussed in the report. Use of technology in pharmaceuticals is referred to as pharmacy informatics. It involves development and use of information a nd communication technology (ICT) which can improve efficiency and productivity of business. When using technology there are certain security risks and threats as well as data breached. Safety and security of healthcare information has become a major concern of healthcare industry and the governments all over the world. There is a need for risk assessment to ensure integrity, confidentiality, availability and privacy of information Define business processes, Business process can be understood as system of linked tasks which start with manufacture of product and ends in delivery of product. They are the group of activities that are performed to achieve goals of the organization. Business process has inputs which are clearly defined and results in single output. Input factors directly or indirectly contribute to input value of the product or service. Input factors can be classified as operational processes, management processes and business process (supporting tasks) (Bisk, 2017). Business process management is scientific and systematic approach used by organizations to increase the effectiveness, efficiency and capabilities of adaptation of organization workflow. Earlier the use of Business Process Management system was restricted to a few domains. Over past few years, this system has increased its scope and is now being used by the healthcare industry. Business Process Management can assist healthcare organizations and companies to manage new needs and requirements in better way, improve quality of service provided to the patients and comply to rules and regulations of governing body. Healthcare industry is process driven, therefore, it can take advantage of information and data, respond effectively to new developments in the industry, decrease errors and improve and provide better services to patients. BPM may also help organizations to comply with regulations of federal and state governments. BPM can assist to structure the flow of information, peoples interaction and system as a whole. Another benefit of using BPM in healthcare industry is meeting the deadlines and earning incentive payments. Develop business requirements Business requirements can be understood as critical activities of an organization which are necessary to perform to achieve objectives of the organization while remaining solution independent. Business requirement document consists of details of business solutions for a project which includes documentation of needs and expectations of customers. Developing business requirement document is important for gaining agreement with stakeholders of organization (Jeston and Nelis, 2014) There are several ways in business processes can be used in healthcare industry. Business requirements of healthcare industry are discussed below. Business requirements of Alphapharm should focus on healthcare professionals, institution like hospitals clinics etc. and retailers. Basic business requirement includes documentation and licenses, branding and target market and software. all businesses require documents and license from government or government regulated body. This ensures that the company will follow guidelines laid down by the government. Documentation generally involves safety certificate issued by local governing body and certificate of registration. second business requirement is branding. Branding should focus on both brand positioning and brand awareness. Organization should clearly define their target market when planning and developing products. Third important requirement is appropriate technology and software. Appropriate technology and software help to increase productivity and business efficiency. Determine the systems requirements Business requirements are important for all organizations. Business requirements should be prepared in such a way that they help achieve organizational objectives. When determining the system requirements, several techniques can be used. Interviewing important stakeholders of the organization can give an insight about how certain requirement can impact organization. These stakeholders can belong to any department. While interviewing stakeholders, there should be a well-developed format and agenda. Another way is conduct focus group interviews. This is an important method for determining business requirements. Brainstorming meetings and discuss are also important for business requirements (Jttner, 2005). Software and vendor selection Software and vendor selection is crucial for any organization. A reliable and valid software and vendor can assist in achieving organization goals. For an organization, it is important to understand the effects and the consequences of software or service on the products. Organizations should understand that vendor plays an important role. While selecting a vendor in pharmaceutical company, four main areas should be focused: compliance, product quality, continuity of supply and customer service. The process of identification and remediation of risks associated with compliance, product quality, continuity of supply and customer service through supplier management lifecycle is referred as supplier qualification. There is an assurance that the product supplied by the vendor will not have any deficiencies. It also ensures that there are healthy relationships between the organization and vendor. The product supplied by the will meet the minimum quality standards. Another benefit is that th ere will be an overall decrease in costs of goods (Stephen Goundrey-Smith, 2017) There are strict guidelines for software and vendors. Vendor must strictly comply with the rules and regulations. Companies that build information and communication technology system for pharmaceutical company must be aware of the policies, rules and regulation laid down by the government. They are categorized as vendors responsibility. Pharmaceutical and healthcare organizations screen vendors based on their past experience and knowledge in areas such as qualification, validation and data safety. These areas play an important role in vendor selection. One main expectation of pharmaceutical companies is that vendor should comply to policies and rules at lowest cost that is possible. Validation is an important component for outsourcing services and software implementation. The system is required to meet certain specifications and intended use. Deviations can lead to impairment of safety and integrity of health, clinical and drug related information. This can result in poor decision making which can have negative impact on safety of consumer and patients. Pharmaceutical and healthcare organisations should collaborate with their vendors to achieve certain common goals. Determine at least three (3) ways which companies or organizations utilize such technologies to improve business efficiency There are several ways in which a company can use utilize technology to improve business efficiency. Organizations in the healthcare can also employ technology to improve efficiency and productivity. Investing on information technology can be beneficial for an organization. It can lead to greater system availability, better decision making, improved health outcomes and increased use by clinicians. As mentioned above, business requirements of Alphapharm focus on healthcare professionals, institution like hospitals clinics etc. and retailers. Technology can be used to achieve goals of the organization and hence improve efficiency and productivity. Use of information technology in pharmaceutical industry is known as pharmacy informatics. This field focuses on biomedical data, information and knowledge. This system focuses on ideal use of information related to drugs for decision making and problem solving. This system is important because it prevents medication errors, promotes personalized care, contributes to overall health of the community, and connects healthcare professionals. In pharmaceutical industry, it improves workflow, decrease manual labor, increases time efficiency and reduces documentation and paperwork One way of improving business efficiency by employing information technology is using a customer management industry. Healthcare industry is oriented towards people, that is, patients and healthcare professionals. Using a customer relationship management (CRM) system can help in improving efficiency. Customer relationship management system involves strategies, practices and technologies which can be used by organizations to analyses customer feedbacks and interactions. The customer interactions can be used to improve overall efficiency of the organization as well as improving customer relationship. Improved customer relationship can help in retention of customers. A CRM system uses different channels (website, live chat, telephone, direct mail, social media and marketing materials) to compile information on customers. By employing this system, Alphapharm can keep track of all the healthcare professionals and patients. This system records all the interaction organization has with the customers. It keeps a track of the products they have purchased, marketing material, feedback provided by customers etc. this system can help to improve customer service. This can also help in improving customer relation. Organization can develop specific products based on the needs, demands and feedbacks of the customers (Khodakarami, and Chan, 2014). Another way in which information technology can be employed in this industry is by barcode medicine identification. Barcode medicine identification is used in collaboration with electronic prescribing system (system which automatically prescribes the supplies and administer usage of medicines in hospitals). This system can help in reducing medicine administration errors. Every medicine and other medical products manufactured by company have a unique identification number or a barcode. This system has also helped in dealing with counterfeiting. This can improve pharmacy workflow to great extent (Business insider, 2017). Third way of employing information technology is by using Clinical Trial Management System (CTMS) software. This Clinical Trial Management System gives an insight about the data which is important for detecting and identifying problems, progress and possibilities. This is customizable software. it stores and manages information related to clinical trials done by biotechnological and pharmaceutical companies. it maintains data from research proposal to report generation. A very basic CTMS system can be used for preparing budget, managing patients, generating reports etc. By customizing this system, it can be used for more specific tasks. A benefit of using this system is that it helps in reducing cost and time required to develop a drug (Lodha, 2016). Evaluate the level of efficiency of the technology implementation Companies in healthcare and pharmaceutical industry have started using information technology for improving their services and business. Some of the methods such as customer relationship management, barcode medicine identification and clinical trial management system are discussed above. Use of technology in pharmaceuticals is referred to as pharmacy informatics. It involves development and use of information and communication technology (ICT) which can improve efficiency and productivity of business. There are several factors that are linked with successful and effective implementation of technology. First factor is technical. It involves system performance, usability, integration and interoperability, adaptability and flexibility, stability and reliability, accessibility and adaptability of hardware and cost effectiveness. Second factor is social. It involves resistance and workarounds, benefits/values and motivations, attitudes and concerns, expectations, engagement and user input in design, integration with existing work practices and training and support. Third factor is organizational. It involves planning, getting the organization ready for change, leadership and management, realistic expectations, teamwork and communication, user ownership and learning and evaluation. Fourth factor is socio-political. It includes policy, industry, professionals, other healthcare organizations, independent bodies, inter developments and wider economic environment. These factors collectively influence the use of information technology and level of effectiveness in the organizations. Several steps can be followed to evaluate the level of effectiveness of technology. Clarifying what the problem for which technology is designed and used. In many situations, technology is used on the basis of assumed benefits. This can lead to difficulties in conceptualizing the short term of long term transformation required by the organization. Second, build a consensus. Before employing a technology or software for business advancement, the management and the administration should have a consensus with respect to strategic vision. They can choose between whether to focus on streamlining and narrowing certain processes in the beginning and then expanding functionality. After the need for technology and software is discussed and established, the organizations should do a thorough and in depth research on different systems and software. This process is crucial and should not be rushed. Organizations in the healthcare industry should choose system which can help to achieve goals. The system should be affordable and cost effective also. It should be applicable in both organizational and clinical settings. Another consideration is proper planning. While formulating certain strategies, flexibility is needed. There should be an open communication channel between organization and users. Another step is developing a proper infrastructure. Inappropriate infrastructure can lead to increase in possibilities that system is not being used in correct way. It can lead to compromise in benefits and increase the risks associated with the system. It can influence attitude of the users. Poor infrastructure can result in negative attitude towards software system. Another step is maintaining the system. Maintenance of software and technology systems is undervalued and usually neglected. The software must be updated periodically. The capabilities of the existing technology or software change over time and it may no longer help organization achieve its goals. In such cases, softwar e system should be either updated or changed (Cresswell, Bates and Sheikh, 2013). Examine potential security risks, data breaches Use of technology and software in healthcare and pharmaceutical company has its own pros and cons. The benefits of using technology and software have already been discussed. When using technology there are certain security risks and threats as well as data breached. Safety and security of healthcare information has become a major concern of healthcare industry and the governments all over the world. With digitalization of data such as formulas of drugs raw material, patients records, etc. there is a threat of health information being stolen. Cyber security has become a priority for all healthcare organizations and companies. Some of the serious threats which are a result of use of technology are discussed below. Today, a lot information related to health and wellness process and programs are available on mobile phones. Healthcare professionals and institutions must be aware of the threats, hacking of health data and security breaches. Another threat to healthcare industry due to technology is insider misuse. Insiders misuse can be understood as situation wherein the employees or managers of the organization steal data or property and commit other crimes. Misuse of information is a common problem. Employees usually steal and sell information for money or to commit tax fraud. Sometimes unintentional actions can result in security risks and data breach. This can result from an underperforming security system or misplacement of data. This can also result when old software and systems are discarded without formatting or deleting data. Another threat is threat to supply chain. Every vendor or supplier has potential for data breach. Every transaction and interaction with vendor in supply chain must be carefully examined for security (Perakslis, 2014). Provide guidelines on how these risks could be mitigated. Some of the security risks of technology are discussed above. There is a need for risk assessment to ensure integrity, confidentiality, availability and privacy of information. Systematic assessment of risks and threats is important and should aim at protecting organization from security threats and data breach. These risks can be mitigated in several ways. They are discussed below. First, network access control (NAC). NAC solutions are a great way of keeping health data as secure as possible. It identifies its users and devices. It has an ability to scan device for threats. This system is useful in situations where large numbers of devices are interconnected. Information security continuous monitoring is a process which supports a companys risk management system. It gives an insight about threat and threat activities. It evaluates security impact of changes to the system, assesses all security control etc. Another way to reduce risk is by auditing all the devices used by employees and staff members. This can reduce the risk and prevent malicious use of information by an insider. Healthcare organizations should be vigilant and careful in their efforts to regulate and monitor data. Audits are an effective way of monitoring who has accessed what kind of information. To deal with insiders misuse, organizations should also have proper security and privacy policies to protect data. In situations where data is lost or there is a security breach due Quality control measures and protocols can ensure negative impact are low or negligible. When designing a system, privacy and security of data and information should be considered. There should be continuous monitoring and adherence or compliance with rules and regulation of governing body. This can avoid data breaches and therefore maintain information security (Thomson, 2013) Conclusion Business process can be understood as system of linked tasks which start with manufacture of product and ends in delivery of product. They are the group of activities that are performed to achieve goals of the organization. There are several ways in business processes can be used in healthcare industry. Business requirements of healthcare industry are discussed in the report. When determining business requirements, several techniques such as interviewing important stakeholders, brainstorming, focus group interviews etc. can be employed. Software and vendor selection is crucial for any organization. While selecting a vendor in pharmaceutical company, four main areas should be focused: compliance, product quality, continuity of supply and customer service. The process of identification and remediation of risks associated with compliance, product quality, continuity of supply and customer service through supplier management lifecycle is referred as supplier qualification. There are several ways in which a company can use utilize technology to improve business efficiency. Use of information technology in pharmaceutical industry is known as pharmacy informatics. One way of improving business efficiency by employing information technology is using a customer management industry. Healthcare industry is oriented towards people, that is, patients and healthcare professionals. Using a customer relationship management (CRM) system can help in improving efficiency. Another way in which information technology can be employed in this industry is by barcode medicine identification. Third way of employing information technology is by using Clinical Trial Management System (CTMS) software. this Clinical Trial Management System gives an insight about the data which is important for detecting and identifying problems, progress and possibilities. Use of technology and software in healthcare and pharmaceutical company has its own pros and cons. References Bisk (2017) 3 Big Ways BPM is Being Used in the Healthcare Industry. [ONLINE]. Available at: https://www.villanovau.com/resources/bpm/bpm-use-healthcare/#.Wb3zBdHhXIV (Accessed: 16 September 2017). Business insider (2017) 3 ways technology can improve your business. [ONLINE]. Available at: https://www.businessinsider.in/3-ways-technology-can-improve-your-business/articleshow/49246960.cms (Accessed: 16 September 2017). Cresswell, K.M., Bates, D.W. and Sheikh, A. (2013) Ten key considerations for the successful implementation and adoption of large-scale health information technology, Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association, 20(e1), pp.e9-e13. Jeston, J. and Nelis, J. (2014) Business process management. UK: Routledge. Jttner, U. (2005) Supply chain risk management: Understanding the business requirements from a practitioner perspective, The International Journal of Logistics Management, 16(1), pp.120-141. Khodakarami, F. and Chan, Y.E. (2014) Exploring the role of customer relationship management (CRM) systems in customer knowledge creation, Information Management, 51(1), pp.27-42. Lodha, A. (2016) Clinical AnalyticsTransforming Clinical Development through Big Data, Imperial Journal of Interdisciplinary Research, 2(10). Perakslis, E.D. (2014) Cybersecurity in health care, The New England journal of medicine, 371(5), p.395. Stephen Goundrey-Smith (2017) Examining the role of new technology in pharmacy: now and in the future. [ONLINE]. Available at: https://www.pharmaceutical-journal.com/examining-the-role-of-new-technology-in-pharmacy-now-and-in-the-future/11134174.article (Accessed: 16 September 2017) Thomson, L.L. (2013) Health Care Data Breaches and Information Security, In American Bar Association, pp. 253-267.

Tales Of A Shaman free essay sample

# 8217 ; s Apprentice Essay, Research Paper In Chapter 3 of Narratives of a Shaman s Apprentice, Plotkin s usage of long lists, elaborate descriptions, and analysis forces us to understand the value of his expedition because these kept up secrets in the rain forest have legion possibilities as medical specialties which are in demand right now in our universe. Mark Plotkin negotiations about many workss that serve as healing merchandises. These workss can be found in the jungle and used for all sorts of different strivings or diseases. From page 70 to page seventy-one, he is sing with the Maroons in Suriname and gets his first lesson larning the common names of common workss. He talks about agrobigi, fire liana, mispel, jarakopi, konsaka wiwiri, mokomoko, and the herb found turning at the border of a trail. In this scene, he, like us, is a pupil and is acquiring his first gustatory sensation of ethnobotany. We will write a custom essay sample on Tales Of A Shaman or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Plotkin introduces this transition by conveying up his first lesson, which is taught by his usher Fritz von Troon. Fritz and Mark hiking into the jungle located at the border of the Suriname small town. During this first lesson, Mark tries to larn Fritz s linguistic communication and his workss. He senses something particular about the manner Fritz and other Maroons related to their milieus. It is so that Mark no longer fears the jungle as he one time did during his stay in Gallic Guiana. As Mark and Fritz wander through the jungle, Mark begins to larn the common names of some of the common workss. The first was a immense tree with thick buttress roots and ruddy bark. The bark of this tree, agrobigi, is brewed into a tea and rummy to handle febrilities. Plotkin begins to inquire about the simpleness of the name agrobigi. He recalls an early publication where Surinamese vegetations, kakabrokoe, was doubted as a intervention for irregularity because literally translated, the name avera ge crap in your bloomerss. Often times phytologists were fanatic in their note pickings or wholly baffled by the local linguistic communication. After walking for several hours, Fritz and Plotkin halt for tiffin. Fritz injures himself on fire liana, which he had encountered one time earlier in Gallic Guiana. Fritz comes to his deliverance by making a paste from a little herb with bright green foliages. He rolls the foliages together into a cylindrical form, and crushes them into a thick green paste. Fritz rubs this paste onto Mark s lesion and by the clip they had finished with tiffin, the hurting and inflammation went off. As the continued on into the jungle, Fritz continued to indicate out mending workss. They came across a triangular-leaved mispel herb that can be eaten to handle gonorrhoea, and the foetid wood of the jarakopi tree which can brewed into a tea that can alleviate febrilities. Plotkin learns about the green cordate foliages of a delicate small herb called konsaka wi wiri, which is used from caput to toe as intervention for concerns and jocks foot. The sap of the mokomoko, a bush with foliages shaped like arrowheads, if dripped into cuts and other lesions can stem the blood flow, but it burns when applied. But the most challenging works was a little green herb, the discovery growth at the border of a trail. The works s visual aspect was lead oning for it gave no indicant of its healing potency. When made into a tea and intoxicated twice twenty-four hours, Thursday is works can bring around diabetes. Plotkin uses this list manner to demo that in one twenty-four hours entirely, he found remedies to many common complaints. There are many workss that no one even knows exist which can function our demands. He besides uses a list to give us direct facts and information. Description is used to put the reader right at that place following to him larning the Surinamese workss. In this scene, he is Fritz s pupil and we are Plotkin s pupils. Plotkin describes each works in item, what it looks like, where it is found, and what it can make to give us a image of what it looks like. This shows us that Plotkin is being highly observative, doing certain that nil is overlooked, so that he will non hold to inquire Fritz or any other native once more. He tells us what he sees so that we know what it is he is speaking about. In school, a instructor would depict the cause, effects, events, and people involved in the war. The instructor would non merely give the name of the war and go forth it at that . Lapp goes for Plotkin. He is seeking to set us in his places. By fascinating us with a list and depicting in item the workss he observes, he does more than merely pull the reader in ; he puts us at that place right following to him on this expedition. Plotkin besides gives us an analysis of what these workss can make and how they can be used to handle complaints that we suffer from every twenty-four hours. The jungle and rain forest are more than what they seem. It is really a pharmaceutics that can function the demands of people all over the universe. In a manner it seems as if this pharmaceutics has been kept a secret from everyone. Plotkin writes about these workss because these finds affect the audience. Everyone knows person who has suffered from a concern, cut, or burn. The reader or audience can understand why Plotkin is seeking for these workss. The audience can see that his grounds are practical. His purpose is to assist the human race. Since these secrets are rapidly deceasing with the seniors of these little folks, Plotkin takes it upon himself to continue the cognition. These natural medical specialties can likely bring around better than any man- made medical specialty. There is an copiousness of natural remedies yet our universe chooses to utilize man-made remedies that does non even compare following to 1s created by nature. From the analysis, the reader is able to use these finds to his or her ain life. The reader is able to see the value of Plotkin s expedition and how it can assist him or her. Mark Plotkin s usage of lists, descriptions, and analysis puts the reader right at that place with him in Suriname. He is a pupil soaking up the environment and larning the rudimentss. And he learns something new from Fritz, the reader excessively learns. Plotkin knows that the Suriname civilization, like other native civilizations, is disappearing. Knowledge, like the one acquired by Plotkin on his expedition, can be preserved and it will populate on. These secrets of the rain forest can be used to assist the people of our universe who suffer from things every bit simple as a febrility or every bit complicated as diabetes. One twenty-four hours it is besides possible that an complaint, which has no remedy soon, can easy be cured by a works that we neer expect to offer a remedy. Thankss to Plotkin these small secrets will non decease with the atrophy of the natives civilization.

Free Essays on Henri Mattisse

Henri Matisse, celebrated as one of this century's greatest colorists, is also now recognized for the brilliant invention he brought to his sculptural compositions. Born in La Cateau-Cambrà ©sis, in northern France, Matisse first studied law before taking up painting at the age of twenty-one, and in 1891 he enrolled at the Acadà ©mie Julian in Paris. The following year he transferred to the École des Beaux Arts, where he studied under the great Symbolist painter Gustave Moreau. In 1899, Matisse was introduced to Andrà © Derain, who in turn introduced him to Maurice de Vlaminck. These artists shared a fascination with the tonal dynamics of Post-Impressionism; their vivid compositions increasingly gave color an emotive, independent, and antinaturalistic role. They exhibited together at the 1905 and 1906 Salon d'Automne, where their paintings created a sensation, leading one critic to refer to them as "Les Fauves" or "wild beasts." By 1909 Matisse shifted to a more serene style i n paintings, executed with broad color planes, simplified structures, and idyllic subjects. Matisse's first sculptures were created during his student years. Not surprisingly, his earliest figures were copies after small-scale academic bronzes. By 1900 Matisse had begun more ambitious compositions. His Serf, 1900-1903, took Rodin's The Walking Man as a point of departure. Where Rodin cropped the figure to emphasize the dynamism of the pose, Matisse chose to emphasize the static qualities of his standing figure. Over the next decade Matisse created a number of female nudes, variously rendered as standing and reclining figures, which reveal his careful study of the model. Unlike such contemporaries as Aristide Maillol, who consciously echoed classical archetypes, Matisse sought to render the female nude with a new immediacy, freed of art-historical conventions. The Backs are Matisse's most radical works in bronze. The figure, shown from the back, is executed in high re... Free Essays on Henri Mattisse Free Essays on Henri Mattisse Henri Matisse, celebrated as one of this century's greatest colorists, is also now recognized for the brilliant invention he brought to his sculptural compositions. Born in La Cateau-Cambrà ©sis, in northern France, Matisse first studied law before taking up painting at the age of twenty-one, and in 1891 he enrolled at the Acadà ©mie Julian in Paris. The following year he transferred to the École des Beaux Arts, where he studied under the great Symbolist painter Gustave Moreau. In 1899, Matisse was introduced to Andrà © Derain, who in turn introduced him to Maurice de Vlaminck. These artists shared a fascination with the tonal dynamics of Post-Impressionism; their vivid compositions increasingly gave color an emotive, independent, and antinaturalistic role. They exhibited together at the 1905 and 1906 Salon d'Automne, where their paintings created a sensation, leading one critic to refer to them as "Les Fauves" or "wild beasts." By 1909 Matisse shifted to a more serene style i n paintings, executed with broad color planes, simplified structures, and idyllic subjects. Matisse's first sculptures were created during his student years. Not surprisingly, his earliest figures were copies after small-scale academic bronzes. By 1900 Matisse had begun more ambitious compositions. His Serf, 1900-1903, took Rodin's The Walking Man as a point of departure. Where Rodin cropped the figure to emphasize the dynamism of the pose, Matisse chose to emphasize the static qualities of his standing figure. Over the next decade Matisse created a number of female nudes, variously rendered as standing and reclining figures, which reveal his careful study of the model. Unlike such contemporaries as Aristide Maillol, who consciously echoed classical archetypes, Matisse sought to render the female nude with a new immediacy, freed of art-historical conventions. The Backs are Matisse's most radical works in bronze. The figure, shown from the back, is executed in high re...

Summary of IS Roles Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Summary of IS Roles - Research Paper Example The CIO plays a vital role of virtual information organizer therefore it needs to coordinate the sources regarding information service providers in order to widespread these services throughout the organization. The CIO has to deal with a number of issues as compared to other managers because as the Chief Information Systems Strategist a major responsibility evolves constantly along with corporate information necessities of information technology. The role of Chief Information Officer (CIO) is divided into two parts according to organizational requirements. The primary role is to enhance accountability regarding particular executive manager formation for the organizations procedures needs. The final creation of the CIO includes the positions that need to facilitate the closing â€Å"gap† among organization and IT strategies that are considered as the core measures for business concerns. The alliance between Information Technology and business not only provides limitless advant ages but it is also necessary for organizations survival in competitive environment. Moreover, the benefits of IT in every field have been accepted globally therefore, it is also beneficial for the fast IT implementation in less cost. The IS organizations plays a vital role in understanding the potential of IT. ... The primary architecture incorporates Data centers, networking, systems, database, servers, storage devices and desktop workstations. Moreover, secondary architecture incorporates email configuration and application administration deployed on desktops. The core applications play a critical role in running the organization’s business for example as Entity Resource Planning and Core banking Applications in a Banking System, Crew Management information System in any Airline are integrated in Enterprise Applications. The Business Intelligence products can be purchased from any Business Intelligence vendor. They will provide executive services in order to build a outsource platform for better services. The Data Centers can be relocating along with third party according to your needs and can obtain an Infrastructure Services from any company to manage the applications. If we consider that the CIO has outsourced all the IT functions, what will the staff do then from 9am to 5 pm? This is not considered a good idea, as the procurement group is in coordination at all times. There is a variety of advanced approaches in the field of IT applications. The application can be obtained via development in-house, outsource or lease or any mixture of these two. For instance, website can be developed in-house of any company by utilizing HTML, JAVA or other web programming languages available. The core reason for the IT applications acquisition is to provide an effective and efficient support to any organization and their businesses procedures. In order to start the process of acquisition, the detailed related to the whole procedure must be defined previously (Information Resources Management Association, International Conference & Khosrowpour, 2001). In addition, the

Strategic management Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 2

Strategic management - Case Study Example Focused differentiation: Nike also pursues focused differentiation strategy where it focuses on serving the sports segment by providing the best sports products than other players in the segment. Nike serves two major market segments: footwear and apparel market segments. Nike utilized its competencies in design and marketing to penetrate new market segments. The company’s business-level strategies changed competition in the industry in that the company significantly reduced the threat of competition through acquisitions. The company resorted to purchasing other footwear companies that offered substitute products, for example, the company acquired Converse, Hurley International as well as Official Starter among others. Nike has made its products unique from those of competitors and relied on innovation for new product development. This has enabled the company to venture new markets. The company has used its competitive advantage over other competitors to stay on top of the

Free

Freedom of Speech vs. Censorship Essay Adopted in 1791, the First Amendment, states â€Å"Congress shall make no law abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances.† (Pilon) The freedom of speech documented in the First Amendment is not only a constitutional protection but also an inevitable part of democratic government and independence, which are essential values in society. â€Å"Censorship,† according to Justice Oliver Wendell Holmes, â€Å"is an almost irresistible impulse when you know you are right† (Sunstein). That is why the American citizen’s right to free speech should be held as the highest virtue and any censorship of freedom of speech should not be allowed, however, should be respected. Freedom of speech is essential part of democratic government because the only way truth can emerge when there is an open competition of ideas. However, there is a strong support of censorship when people start mentioning extremely offensive opinions. Should the freedom of speech be limited in this case? The answer is â€Å"No†. â€Å"If liberty means anything at all,† writes George Orwell, â€Å"it means the right to tell people what they do not want to hear.† (Cox) If we want to enjoy the freedom fully, the full protection should be given to the freedom of speech; there are no compromises about it. Freedom of speech protected by the First Amendment is not just a right, which can be declared or abolished. According to the â€Å"liberty theory,† proposed by some lega l scholars, freedom of speech is an essential part of the liberty of every person who pursues an individual self-determination and self-realization (Cox). Thus, freedom of speech is also a global right one that permits freedom of personal development and self-expression. Another theoretical ground to support the freedom of speech is called â€Å"tolerance theory.† It holds that the ability to teach and promote tolerance is one of the most important assets of freedom of speech (Cox). From this perspective, freedom of speech itself excludes any type of intolerance, which sometimes appears in a threatening form (religious intolerance, racial intolerance). The â€Å"tolerance theory† implies self-restraint, which is the only appropriate response to any ideas, even those that we may personally may dislike or hate. The â€Å"tolerance theory† provides a broader context for exercising tolerance in a conflict-ridden democratic society. Furthermore, in legal practice there are certain restrictions on freedom of speech imposed by the Supreme Court. They define a few categories of speech, which are considered not to be fully protected by the First Amendment. These categories include defamation, advocacy of imminent illegal conduct, obscenity and, fraudulent misrepresentation (Farber). However, if the speech does not fall within one of these categories, there are no grounds for the government to argue that freedom of speech should be restricted because of its harmful content. One of the common bases for partial censorship is proof that the freedom of speech causes imminent illegal action. The Supreme Court has already drawn a careful line between general abstract theories and political dissent on one hand and particular illegal acts incitement on the other. This line is drawn by definition of â€Å"clear and present danger† test (Farber). The government cannot sue the speaker on the basis of its tendency or possibly illegal conduct incitement. Before any speech is punished on the grounds of incitement, there is an obligatory three-part criterion that should be met. First, the speech must directly incite lawless action. Second, the context of speech must imply imminent breaking of the law, rather than call for illegal conduct at some indefinite future time. At last, there should be a strong intention to produce such conduct (Farber). Such â€Å"clear and present danger† test determines the level of probability of threat imposed by the speech in question. However, the evil, which the government tries to prevent by outlawing the advocacy, does not outweigh the harm of outlawing the free speech. Only when the imposed danger becomes evident, the freedom of speech may be questioned. We must be aware that the price for preventing several cases of the openly declared illegal conduct may be paid by restriction of one of the most essential rights that constitute freedom for the entire nation. For the wellbeing and public safety, the Supreme Court has imposed certain regulations on the freedom of speech not because of its content, but because of the time, place and, manner the speech is being expressed (Farber). The court pointed out in Snyder v. Phelps (2011) that one way to ascertain whether a restriction is content-based versus content-neutral is to consider if the speaker had deliver a different message under exactly the same circumstances (Supreme Court of the United States). However, these rules do not limit the actual freedom of speech and are not even upheld, if there is no public need for this. However, concerning the content-neutral regulation, it raises many controversial issues. The content-neutral regulation requires a very careful distinction and therefore may sometimes be misinterpreted. There is a raising concern that such regulation may weaken people’s right to participate, especially if the government puts too many restrictions on how the ideas should be voiced. Thus, by analyzing the current issues concerning the First Amendment right to free speech in the United States, I wanted to show the perspective of outlawing this right, and the negative aspects t hat such outlawing may involve. Freedom of speech has served a crucial role for the right to dissent and for the entire principle of democracy in our society. This law was developed during the course of American history and only after numerous struggles it was achieved. The evolution of this law is still in progress however, the limitation of the basic right to free speech may as well limit our freedom and democracy, therefore should be respected and protected. Works Cited Cox, A. A Freedom of Expression. Cambridge: Harvard University, 1981. Print. The Declaration fo Independence and the Consitituion fo the United States. The Declaration fo Independence and the Consitituion fo the United States. By Roger Pilon. N.p.: Cato Institute, 2000. 1-10. Print. Farber, D. The First Amendment. New York: Foundation Press, 1998. Print. Sunstein, C. Democracy and the Prolem of Free Speech. New York: Free Press, 1993. Print. United States v. Kozminski 487 U.S. 931 (1988). U.S. Supreme Court, n.d. Web. 1 Apr. 2013. http://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/487/931/. United States. Supreme Court. Supreme Court of the United States of America. Supreme Court of the United States of America, Oct. 2010. Web. 1 May 2013. http://www.supremecourt.gov/opinions/10pdf/09-751.pdf.